A solar-powered water pump is the perfect solution for many very different needs, such as pumping water from your pond for garden irrigation, hydroponic gardening, creating an outdoor water feature such as a fountain or bird bath, rainwater collection, and more. The list could keep going as the possibilities are endless.
Not only is it environmentally friendly, but a solar-powered water pump is so easy to set up and maintain, too. Below you will find all the tips you need to keep your solar-powered unit running smoothly throughout its long lifespan.
Understanding Your Solar Powered Water Pump
Solar-powered water pumps are simple to use, functioning much the same way as traditional pumps. After all, they, too, require the use of electricity to move water from one location to another. The difference? Solar-powered pumps get their electrical power from the sun.
How It Works
To maintain your solar-powered water pump, it helps to have an understanding of the parts and how the unit works as a whole.
A solar panel is made of silicon cells that transform the sun’s energy into electricity in order to power the pump. A cord connects the two together so that the electricity harnessed from the sun can be carried from the solar panel to the pump itself.
As the electric flow reaches the water pump, the motor turns and powers the pump to suck water through its pipe and deliver it wherever you direct it to go. Keep in mind that there are two main types of pumps: a surface water pump and a submersible water pump.
A surface water pump sits on dry ground with one pipe going into the water supply and the other pipe going where you want the water to go. A submersible water pump goes underwater, just as its name suggests. This is commonly used in applications, such as wells, fountains, and water features. It may also be used to fill an above-ground water tank if needed.
Getting the Right Size
If you want your solar-powered water pump to run effectively and efficiently, then you will want to make sure you have chosen the right solar pump kit for the job.
For small water features, you will want a pump that can handle at least 160 gallons per hour or more. Medium water features, including ponds, often require pumps that can handle 360+ gallons per hour. And, finally, large pumping jobs, such as waterfalls, fountains, and other features, require more power — the ability to pump 900+ gallons per hour.
Choosing the wrong pump may not yield the results you are looking for or it may not function ideally. Take this quiz from Solariver™ to find the right pump for your project needs.
Top Maintenance Tips for Your Solar Powered Water Pump
Solar-powered water pumps require very little maintenance which is one of the things that draws many people to them. Nonetheless, there are a few things you can do to get the most out of yours. If you have noticed that your pump has stopped working or the flow is slower than normal, it may need your attention.
Keep the Solar Panel Clear. The solar panel is what gives you the power to run your pump. When it isn’t getting the most out of the sun, your pump may lack efficiency. Keep the solar panel clean and clear of debris. You can do this by using a soft cloth with a little dish soap and water. Continue to ensure that it has full access to the sun and isn’t blocked by anything like landscaping.
Clean Your Pump. It is always a good idea to clean your pump from time to time to reduce any buildup, regardless of the type. Surface pumps are exposed to elements and outside debris while those in the water have their own type of debris and gunk that can adhere to their surface.
To clean your pump, follow these steps:
- Remove the filter cover from the pump, clean the cover, and check for any debris.
- Clean the foam mesh filter membrane and remove any debris.
- Check the operation of the variable flow valve to make sure it turns freely.
- Check that nothing is stuck in the impeller.
- Remove the variable flow valve piece by pulling it gently away from the pump body.
- Hold the pump body in one hand and turn the outlet end until it releases from the pump body.
- Check for any debris or damage to the impeller.
- Remove the impeller assembly by pulling it out of the pump body. Be gentle.
- Check and clean the inside of the pump body to ensure good contact between the pump body and the magnet.
Once everything is clean and dry, carefully reassemble the pump.
Check the Pipes. You want to make sure that your pipes are clean and clear of debris and buildup. You can visibly inspect them while the pump is running. Address the removal of any blockages and any leaks you find.
Preparing for Winter. If you live in a cold climate and will be storing your water pump for the season, it is highly recommended that you clean it before you put it away.
Solar-powered water pumps often run on their own without much need for maintenance. However, following through with these tips and simply paying attention to how your water pump is working or if there are any changes in its function can keep it going for many, many years.
Consider performing this simple routine maintenance every 2 to 3 months for optimal performance.
Solariver™ moves water with the sun using their solar-powered plug-and-play water pump kits. Enhance your outdoor space with fountains, ponds, hydroponics, aquaponics, waterfalls, and more.
